Everyone has experienced back pain at least once in their life. It can be sharp and sharp, boring and long. The reasons for this are numerous.
There are also many medications for elimination and treatment. One of these drugs, quite easy to use, but no less effective than that, is a back pain patch.
Classification of adhesives
The transdermal therapeutic system is used to treat connective tissue pathologies of an inflammatory or degenerative nature.
Back and joint pain patch refers to local methods of treating pain symptoms. This method can quickly quell the discomfort and help eliminate the cause of their development. You can buy such funds in inpatient pharmacies or order online.
Back pain patches differ in their composition and mechanism of action. They have different times of use, indications for use.
According to their composition and method of exposure, all patches can be divided into several groups.
reflective heat
A very interesting drug, in fact, is not a drug. In this case, the reflective surface plays a decisive role.
The person emits heat, and this patch reflects it. As a result, there is a fairly intense heating of the desired area, but without the greenhouse effect, because this type of product is not attached to the body, but to clothing.
In fact, this is the same warm-up belt, but it is much thinner and almost invisible under clothing. There is no direct effect on the skin, so there are practically no contraindications.
Irritant effect
This is a well-known pepper. It looks like a strip of fabric, it has a specific smell. The sizes are different - 6 x 10 cm, 10 x 18 cm. . It is very easy to use - it is necessary to remove the protective transparent foil and carefully glue it to the desired area.
One square centimeter of this preparation contains 8 g of paprika extract and 0. 6 g of dry belladonna extract. In addition, the composition includes other substances:
- eucalyptus and vaseline oil,
- natural and synthetic rubber,
- zinc oxide,
- anhydrous lanolin,
- basic rosin.
The action is based on the irritation of the skin's nerve receptors, which reduces the pain syndrome.
There are contraindications to use:
- Birthmarks and any skin lesions in the affected area.
- Allergy and individual intolerance to drug components.
- Increased body temperature.
- Age of children up to 14 years.
- Pregnancy.
The patch should be on the body for at least 48 hours, but if a strong burning sensation occurs, it must be removed immediately and applied to reddened skin with baby cream or Vaseline.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects
All patches that have an analgesic effect can be divided into several groups according to their composition.
Local anesthetics
They contain substances that block pain. These include novocaine or lidocaine, which are added to the composition and substances that promote the fastest healing of tissues. It is used for very severe pain.
The analgesic effect when applied occurs fairly quickly. But there are many contraindications:
- individual intolerance;
- the presence of allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
- age of children up to 2 years;
- violation of skin integrity.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
The action is based on the suppression of prostaglandin synthesis, as a result of which inflammation is removed and pain disappears.
They should not be used for more than two weeks, they can cause many side effects such as gastritis, stomach ulcers, various liver and kidney problems. Pregnant women and children under 14 years of age must not use it.
Herbs
These are the so-called Chinese patches. They are registered in pharmacy as cosmetics, there is no documented evidence of their therapeutic effect. But many patients believe in the effectiveness and uniqueness of these drugs.
The composition includes a wide selection of plants, selected in the right proportions. According to the manufacturers, their products have strong anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
For the production of extracts, modern technologies are used in order to make the most of the power of medicinal herbs.
Depending on the type, the period of application on the painful area of the back is 1-3 days. The entire course of treatment is at least 5 days.
Chinese manufacturers emphasize the exceptional safety of these products, because the composition is exclusively natural. But remember that even natural ingredients can be allergic.
Nanoplasters
Recently, extremely popular and extremely popular nano patches for back pain can be singled out in a special group.
From the instructions for use, you can find out that magnetic powder of rare earth metals is applied to the polymer base. Due to their "nano-size", all bioactive components, penetrating through the skin, act exclusively on diseased cells.
The product must be kept on the skin for at least 12 hours. It relieves inflammation and relieves pain, and promotes healing of soft tissues.
It does not cause any side effects and has virtually no contraindications. The only thing that is not recommended for open wounds and in the first trimester of pregnancy.
Opinions about this type of patch are different and ambiguous. Some consider it a super drug and almost a panacea. Others are quackery-based quacks. The choice - which back pain patch is better - remains with the patient.
But in any case, it is by no means impossible to buy a medicine on your own, even such a seemingly harmless one as a patch.
Mandatory consultation with the attending physician is required. Only he can properly assess the patient's condition and prescribe appropriate treatment.